Last Verified: March 2026

Source: CARs Part IV · TP 13312

Canadian Aviation Medical Guides

Transport Canada requires pilots and air traffic controllers to hold a valid aviation medical certificate. These guides explain the requirements, costs, validity periods, and what to expect.

Aviation Medical FAQ

Most common questions answered in one place — costs, validity, conditions, and more.

Category 1 Medical

For CPL and ATPL holders. The most rigorous pilot medical category.

Category 2 Medical

Required for Air Traffic Controllers. Similar scope to Cat 1.

Category 3 Medical

For private pilots (PPL). Most common category — valid up to 5 years.

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Validity Periods

How long each medical category is valid, by age at time of issue.

What Can Ground You

Common disqualifying conditions and your options if found unfit.

FAA vs TC Medicals

Flying both sides of the border? What’s recognized and what isn’t.

How to Find a CAME

What to look for, what to bring, and what to expect at your appointment.

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